Meningitis

Written by Lone Parenting Advisor

Meningitis is the inflammation of the thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by germs that survive in the nasopharynx (the rear of the nose and throat).

The germs spread by droplet infection and rarely survive outside of the human body although many people are carriers of this germ without realising it. Meningitis can be caused by viral (Aseptic Meningitis), or bacterial (Spinal Meningitis) infections. Viral Meningitis becomes more virulent as it manifests and spreads, it is important to remember that although the infection cannot be treated with an antibiotic, but is not life threatening.

Bacterial Meningitis is imperative that it is diagnosed early as this can be treated with antibiotics and most people fully recover, however if not treated early enough then complications can lead to permanant deafness, brain damage or death.

Signs and Symptoms

• Fever (39oC or greater)
• Sweating profusely
• Chills
• Violent headache
• Irritability
• Eyes ultra sensitive to light
• Stiffness in the neck
• Vomiting
• Confusion and lethargy
• May have sore throat
• May have Septicaemia rash that does not disappear under a glass

Should your child show some of the above signs and symptoms of Meningitis, and you are worried about his/her reactions then take the child to hospital immediately

Incubation Period

There are different incubation periods for Meningitis depending on which strain you have contracted.

The Incubation Period for Meningococcal meningitis is 2-10 days

The Incubation Period for Hemophilus meningitis is ranging from 2-4 days.

The Incubation Period for most organisms causing meningitis is 2 days to 2 weeks.

Treatment

If the child is feverish, vomiting, drowsy and lethargic then do not hesitate...Call an Ambulance Immediately !!. Remember that Meningitis means hospitalisation, so the earlier that you contact the experts the better.

Meningitis can be fatal, but if treated early most sufferers completely recover and early diagnosis and treatment of Meningitis really is Vital to your chances of pulling through !!

Vaccinations

Vaccinations against Meningitis are strongly advised as the consequences of contracting Meningitis are so severe and can be administered to all people aged 24 or under and in particular children and students.

The vaccinations are readily available at your local health centres. The vaccinations against Meningitis are excellent, but are considered to be more affective and less traumatic in the HIB form. The HIB form of the vaccine also protects against whooping cough and tetanus.